Corrective Lenses work well for treating those with Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a treatable imperfection in the eye's curvature
that results in blurred vision. The condition is usually present
at birth and tends to occur with nearsightedness or farsightedness.
Without treatment, the condition usually remains constant, neither
improving nor worsening over time.
There are two types of astigmatism. When the imperfect curvature
affects the front surface of the eye, called the cornea, the condition
is corneal astigmatism. When the imperfect curvature affects the
lens, located inside the eye, the condition is lenticular astigmatism.
Both types can cause blurred vision and both can be successfully
treated.
Most people have some degree of astigmatism. Often, the condition
is not pronounced enough to require vision correction.
The goal of treating astigmatism is to correct the eye's uneven
curvature. Treatments include corrective lenses and refractive surgery.
Wearing corrective lenses treats astigmatism by counteracting the
uneven curvature. Types of corrective lenses include:
Contact lenses
Corrective lenses can correct both corneal and lenticular astigmatism.
A wide variety of contact lenses are available, including hard,
soft, extended wear, and disposable, rigid gas permeable and bifocal
lenses. Your eyecare professional will prescribe the correct corrective
lens for you.
Another type of corrective procedure is called orthokeratology
In this procedure, the patient wears rigid contact lenses for
several hours a day until the curvature of the eye improves. After
improvement, the lenses are worn less frequently, only used to maintain
the eyes' new corrected shape. Interestingly, if treatment is discontinued,
the eyes will return to their former imperfect shape.
Eyeglasses
For those who don't want to wear corrective contact lenses, corrective
eyeglasses are a good option. Your eyecare professional will help
you choose the right lenses for you.
Refractive surgery
For those who have astigmatism but want to forego corrective lenses
and eyeglasses, surgery may be an option. Surgical procedures that
reshape the eye's surface include LASIK surgery and photorefractive
keratectomy (PRK). LASIK and PRK have been shown to improve low
to moderate astigmatism in people with nearsightedness. The results
don't work as well for farsighted people.
To learn more about astigmatism, corrective contact lenses, corrective
eyeglasses or corrective surgeries, feel free to browse the menu
on this page.
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